Dardanelle Missionary Baptist Church — Dardanelle, Arkansas
Pastor Chuck Trusty — Wednesday evening service, November 4, 2026 1, 2 & 3 John · Unit 3 Deep Study · 1 John 2:1-6
► Watch this lesson on video (37:25)

This is the lesson the way it was preached on Wednesday evening — near word for word. The “uh”s and the starts-over are taken out; the sentences are left the way they were said. Bible verses are printed exactly as they read in the King James. Anything marked GOING DEEPER was NOT preached on Wednesday evening — it is extra study for anyone who wants to dig further.
Our last lesson on First John, we sort of skimmed the surface, and we learned that Jesus is our Advocate — and that an advocate is the same difference as a lawyer. And Jesus, being God’s Son, it is like the son of the Judge is pleading our case in the courtroom of heaven.
And so this evening we are going to look at verses 1 through 6. Again, the same verses. We are going to go a little bit slower, and we are going to look at some of the words that John decided to use in these Scriptures. When we read these verses, I want you to notice that he says why he wrote this — that you sin not. He mentions an Advocate. He throws out the word propitiation. And then he says, if we keep His commandments — okay, that is proof of something. And then he says we are supposed to walk the same way that Jesus walked.
Let us begin — chapter 2, verses 1 through 6:
My little children, these things write I unto you, that ye sin not. And if any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous: And he is the propitiation for our sins: and not for ours only, but also for the sins of the whole world. And hereby we do know that we know him, if we keep his commandments. He that saith, I know him, and keepeth not his commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him. But whoso keepeth his word, in him verily is the love of God perfected: hereby know we that we are in him. He that saith he abideth in him ought himself also so to walk, even as he walked.
Why did he write this? That you sin not. Not so that we will be sinless — but we will uncover exactly what that means. And if any man sin, we have an Advocate. There is that word. A lawyer, a go-between, with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous. And He is the propitiation for our sins, and not for ours only, but also for the sins of the whole world.
And hereby we do know that we know Him — the way that we recognize that we are familiar and have a close relationship with Jesus — the way that we know that is if we keep His commandments. That is not saying that this is how we know we are saved. All right? It is talking about our fellowship with the God that saved us. He that saith, I know Him, and keepeth not His commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him. But whoso keepeth His word, in him verily is the love of God perfected. Hereby know we that we are in Him — and that is how we know that we are in Christ. He that saith he abideth in Him ought himself also to walk, even as He walked.
So the one point of our lesson this evening is that Jesus pleads our case — and knowing this, we should walk the way that Jesus walked. In other words, we cannot live in sinless perfection, but we can pattern our life after the pattern of Jesus’s life. A simple way to connect to that is: put the people that you see around you — put them before yourself. That is a quick summary of the pattern of Jesus’s life. He did unto others the way that we all want others to do unto us. He actually lived that law. Now, we will never actually be able to achieve that, but the point is we should strive — we should point our lives in that direction.
The goal comes before the safety net
The goal of this book of First John is that you sin not. And we are going to mention here, in a second, something like a safety net.
You have all seen a circus. Maybe you have been to a circus, and they have got the high-line walkers, the trapeze artists, and they have got this line stretched out from this pole to this pole, and they walk on that line. Well, underneath there is a safety net. The net is placed under the wire. It is not — they do not put the net there under the wire so that the person walking on the wire will fall. They put it there because the man might fall.
Now notice the order that John mentions things here, in the first verse we looked at. He says, “I am writing this to you so that you sin not.” He mentions that first. And then the Advocate — the lawyer, the go-between, the one to stand alongside us — he mentions that after. And you might think — well, I thought the first time I looked at this — I thought, is he mentioning these things in order of importance? Is the fact that he is writing this so that we won’t sin more important than having an Advocate if we do sin? The way that he chose to arrange what he wrote does not lower the standard that is mentioned here. In other words, it does not make the Advocate less important. The Advocate is actually what holds the standard of trying to live right. The mentioning of this Advocate is what holds that standard up, so that we are able to see it. And if we do fail, then we have a safety net, like under that trapeze wire.
And if any man sin — now, the way John wrote this, you think, well, if any man sin, what exactly is he referring to? The word, and the way all this is put together, it refers to a single sin. It does not refer to a fallen way of life. There is no way that this preacher can live above sin. But what John is writing here is: now, preacher, if you do stomp your toe, and if you do say “dog gone, Barbara,” then there is an Advocate. There is a go-between. There is a lawyer in heaven to plead your case. And that is the whole point here.
Now, Paul answered the question we sometimes hear others say — and it is like, well, does it really matter, preacher, if I sin, because if I do sin God is going to forgive me anyway. So what is the big deal here? Notice Romans chapter 6, verses 1 and 2:
What shall we say then? Shall we continue in sin, that grace may abound? God forbid. How shall we, that are dead to sin, live any longer therein?
Now you see, Jesus pleads our case when we fall, when we stumble — but the goal is always that we walk, so that we won’t fall. The goal is — if we were a trapeze artist, the goal would be to do our little thing up there on the high-line wire and have no need for the safety net. But just in case we do trip and fall, that net is there.
Two helpers, called alongside
Jesus is our Advocate in heaven, and He is pleading our case. And if you stop and think about it, as children of God we actually have two helpers that are walking alongside us in life to help us.
Now, “Advocate” literally means one who is called to come and to stand alongside us. And it is interesting — you learn something every time you study, or at least I do. Jesus used the exact same word for the Holy Spirit that John used for Advocate. It is one and the same word, if you go back to the original language. Jesus used “another Comforter.” Notice John 14 and 16. This other Comforter — if we were reading it in the original, we would see the exact same word that John used for Advocate.
And I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another Comforter, that he may abide with you for ever;
And how long is this Advocate, or Comforter, to be connected or associated with us? He will abide, or live, with us for ever. So the child of God actually has two helpers, if you will. One helper is standing beside God’s throne in heaven, as our Advocate — and one, the Comforter, is placed inside of our heart, the Holy Spirit, to help us.
When this preacher is just trudging along just fine — I am proud of myself, if I haven’t stumbled or done anything — and I am about to trip, that Advocate inside says: now, preacher, watch where you are going here. You need to raise your feet up higher, because you are fixing to fall flat on your face. It is that little voice inside of our heart that reminds us: yeah, I might ought to pay a little bit better attention. I might ought to look this way instead of that way. And if we fail to pay attention to that, then we always have that Advocate before God’s throne in heaven, Jesus pleading our case.
Notice Hebrews 7 and verse 25. We just mentioned that Jesus is always pleading our case in heaven. We are going to read here that He ever liveth to make intercession for them — for the children of God — and so we could say He is constantly pleading our case. He is constantly making intercession on our behalf.
Wherefore he is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them.
Now, the Holy Spirit — we are going to read about Him in Romans 8:26. The Holy Spirit is also pleading our case down here in this present life. The Holy Spirit is on the job even when we really do not know what to pray for.
I thought about a good way to explain this. And as near as I can determine, this is a blessing that the Old Testament saints did not really get to enjoy. Now, I stand corrected on the particulars of that — but the way I understand the Scriptures, the New Testament saints were given access to this Holy Spirit in a way that the Old Testament saints were not given access. And the way I understand this in my mind — when He says He maketh intercession for us with groanings that cannot be uttered — it is almost like the Holy Spirit touches the heart of this preacher with one hand, and He reaches over and touches God’s heart with the other hand, and He takes my needs directly to the heart of God. We have a direct access to God, which is something that the Old Testament saints did not. And we will understand a little bit more about that, I think, when we get to heaven — we can look back and see everything clearly.
Likewise the Spirit also helpeth our infirmities: for we know not what we should pray for as we ought: but the Spirit itself maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered.
He just told us that Jesus is in heaven making intercession for us — He ever liveth to make intercession for us. Now then, likewise — the same way — the Spirit also helpeth our infirmities. So there are two helpers. We are being helped on two different fronts.
Now, I tried to think of a time. He mentions here that we know not what we should pray for as we ought. I tried to go back in my life and think of some times when I had a burden, but I really did not know what to say. I did not know how to put my request, or what was bothering me, into words. I really did not know what to ask for.
The first thing I thought of was when I was under conviction to be saved. I did not know what to say. I did not know what words to use. I just surrendered. And the result of surrendering was that God saved my soul. When I was saved, I do not even remember forming any words at all. It was just kind of a picture in my mind. I knew I was lost. And it was like God’s hand was reaching out — and below His hand was death — and I just had to step out onto His hand, believing that I would not even fall through the cracks in His fingers. It was just kind of a visual thing in my mind. Your experience may be totally different. But the point is surrender. Do we surrender? Did we surrender to Christ? If we did, He saved our souls. Salvation does not take place without complete and total surrender.
The other circumstance I remember was when I was under conviction to preach. I was kind of stopped short. I really did not know what words to use — but I knew what it meant to surrender, because I had experienced this concept of surrendering myself to God. And again, as a result of surrendering, God gave me peace, and God uncovered what His will was for my life.
And then the last example — when I was young, and I remember looking for a lifemate. I was just consumed. I’m never going to find a wife. I kind of resigned myself to that, and my prayers were directed in that direction, and I just ran out of things to say. But again, I had learned to surrender. I had learned to just let go of the steering wheel — to let go of the reins that the horses were attached to, however you want to phrase that. I had learned to just let go. And the result was, God took care of my burden — not on my schedule, but on His schedule.
So whatever it is that we are confronted with in life, we never go into the courtroom alone. Jesus pleads our case above, in the presence of God Himself, and the Holy Spirit helps us below, in our present life — giving us enough sense, I guess, to understand that if we are patient, then God’s will will be revealed to us. A whole lot of the time, when we go to find God’s will, it may not match up with this preacher’s will — but when I finally see what is going on, I understand that God’s will is best. That is what faith is for.
He “is” the propitiation
The next thing I want us to look at — John used the word propitiation. And we learned that propitiation is equal to the payment that satisfied God’s justice. In other words, a crime had been committed. Well, that crime had to be paid for. Sin had been practiced, and the penalty for sin was death. Propitiation means that something was given that satisfied God. And what satisfied God was death. But thanks to God, it was not our death.
We are going to look at the picture behind the word propitiation. If we were to look inside the tabernacle — we do not use the word tabernacle much — but if you will just picture it, the tabernacle was a big tent. That is all it was. Just a big fancy tent. And it was a tent where Israel worshiped God. And there was a golden box, a box overlaid with gold, that was put inside this tent. And on top of that golden box there was a lid. The box was called the ark — the ark of the covenant — and they referred to this lid as the mercy seat.
The idea is that the ark represented God’s presence. That is where God was. God dwelt in the ark of the covenant. And that lid, the mercy seat, covered the box where the presence of God was, and shielded everything from the presence of God. Once a year the high priest went into the Holy of Holies. Picture this great big tent — you can read in the Old Testament, it gives you the dimensions and the height and all of this. Inside this big fancy tent there was a small compartment called the Holy of Holies, and that is where the Ark of the Covenant was kept — inside that, behind some more curtains and partitions, inside this little small compartment. Once a year, the high priest went in there with some blood — some blood of a lamb — and what he did, he sprinkled the blood on the mercy seat.
Now, we are getting to a real interesting thing here. Why in the world did they call that a mercy seat? Hebrews 9 and 7. We are going to notice the high priest went in there alone, by himself. He went once every year, and he never went in there without blood.
But into the second went the high priest alone once every year, not without blood, which he offered for himself, and for the errors of the people:
Here is what is happening in that little room, and this is why blood was involved. Inside the golden box — which represented the presence of God — inside that box there were two stone tablets. You remember Moses climbed up the mountain, and he brought down the Ten Commandments on two stones, two tables of stone. So inside that ark there are two stone tablets, the Ten Commandments. And the point here is that those Ten Commandments that were inside the ark — that was the precise law that the people in Israel were guilty of breaking. So inside the box is the law that the people are breaking. There is a golden lid on top of that box. And God has said, the soul that sinneth is going to die. So something had to die for all of the sin that had been committed. And God let a little lamb die in the sinner’s place. It is a substitute. Notice Leviticus 17:11.
For the life of the flesh is in the blood: and I have given it to you upon the altar to make an atonement for your souls: for it is the blood that maketh an atonement for the soul.
That is where the high priest was sprinkling the blood — on the altar — to make an atonement, a payment, for your soul.
Well, the high priest carried that blood of the lamb into the room where God’s presence was, that ark, and the priest sprinkled the blood on the lid that covered the box called the ark of the covenant. Now, I want you to picture it — and here is the main thing. Picture this: God in heaven looking down from above. The broken law inside the box, and the blood sprinkled on the lid, in between God and the law that had been broken. So God, when He looked down, He did not see the broken law. When He looked down, what did He see? He saw the blood on the mercy seat. You see the picture there? The Old Testament may be out of date and old in a lot of people’s eyes and mind, but oh, it paints a very vivid picture of what we see in the New Testament in regard to the sacrifice of Jesus. That is why the lid was called the mercy seat. This is where the blood literally came between God and the law that had been broken. And because of the blood, God showed mercy instead of judgment. So the mercy seat is the picture that is behind the word that John used when he used propitiation.
Now, Jesus, when He went to the cross, He did not bring the blood of some lamb to pour out. When Jesus went to the cross as the propitiation for our sins, He brought His own blood. And that is the payment that was made for our sins. Hebrews 9:24. Jesus went into heaven. He did not go into a little place that was made by some man. And He appeared in the presence of God for our benefit.
For Christ is not entered into the holy places made with hands, which are the figures of the true; but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us:
He is saying Jesus did not go into the tabernacle — which actually illustrates the New Testament truth — but Jesus went into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us.
Now, I want you to notice. You say, well, what is in a word? John said that Jesus is the propitiation — the substitute, the payment. He did not say that Jesus was, or that Jesus will be. He said He is. That is present tense. In whatever age you want to place yourself, it is always present. It is always with us, and it is always valid. And the One who is pleading the case when this preacher stumbles is literally the One who made the payment. He is the One who paid for the sin of this preacher.
You can just almost hear Him. “Well, no — I know that preacher is guilty, but I have already paid the price.” “Yeah.” “Oh. Okay. All right.” Well, you dodged the bullet, preacher, because somebody paid the price for you. And when we say He is pleading our case as our Advocate, that is what He is doing. He is reminding God — not that God needs reminding, but we have to visualize things in ways that we can understand them — He is reminding God, yeah, he is guilty, but I have already paid the price. That is what being an Advocate means. And that is what He is doing.
What keeping looks like on an ordinary day
Well, shifting gears slightly. In John’s day, these teachers — and you will notice it in these other verses — were claiming to know God in a special kind of way, in a way that the rest of the church did not know Him. It would be like if me and Ken stood up and said, well, we have got the inside skinny with God, and we know something that the rest of you do not know, and we do not have to behave really well, because we have got an inside track with God. But since you do not know Him as good as we do, you have to walk the straight and narrow. You cannot make the mistakes. You have to be good — but we do not have to.
Their idea was that they knew God on a level that the rest of the church did not. And since they knew God on a higher level — in their mind — they believed that what they did with their body really did not matter. It is sort of like, if I know the police chief, then I do not have to obey the speed limit. He is my next-door neighbor. He is my buddy. I do not have to do that. To them, their concept of knowing was more important than the concept of obedience.
Now, John points out this error by using the same word that they used when they made it. Notice the word “know,” or “knoweth.” He that saith, we know Him, and keepeth not His commandments, is a liar. But we, in the church — we know Him. We know that we know Him if we do keep His commandments. In other words, we drive the speed limit because the police chief is our friend and we respect his wishes. And if you do not know the police chief, then you do not care if he is offended, so you disobey all the laws, kind of thing. That is the point that John was making here.
He says here, we know that we know Him if we keep His commandments. Well, again, this is another word that John chose to use — the word “keep.” What does it mean to keep His commandments? Do we have a list of rules over here, and we have to obey all of them? No, that is not what it is referring to. What does keeping the commandments mean on just an ordinary day in our lives? Well, I have got about three quick, easy examples. Reading God’s Word — and coming back to the Word when we recognize we have drifted a little bit. Letting a verse of Scripture correct us — ouch — and changing what we do. And doing right when nobody else is watching. Nobody is going to know that we did what is right, but God does. Notice the 119th Psalm, verse 11.
Thy word have I hid in mine heart, that I might not sin against thee.
Now — that we walk even as He walked. What exactly does that mean? I know Jesus was perfect. Well, how are we supposed to walk like a perfect man? If a perfect man is walking down Second Street going toward Union, he is walking in a particular direction, isn’t he? We do not have to be perfect like He is to go the same direction that He is going, do we? I have used this example before. To walk this way that Jesus walked is like you have got a father and a little child. The daddy takes big old long granddaddy steps. The child cannot take steps the same size, but his little bitty steps can go in the same direction. And that is the idea. That is the idea here.
And as our musicians come forward, we will prepare for an invitational hymn. Once again — Jesus pleads our case, so, knowing this, we should walk the way that Jesus walked.
Now, I want to leave you with a question: What does our concept of keeping look like on an ordinary day, when we are not in church? I looked inside myself. A few minutes of reading the Bible — or the TV. Well, I know what the Bible says, and I should avoid [fill in the blank] — but, well, preacher, you know nobody is watching. Nobody is going to know. So what is the harm? Well, another person may not see. But the point is, God sees. And the one who does not see is not our Judge. God sees our thoughts. God sees. And God is our Judge.
And that goes back to the very first step. The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom. It is the beginning of everything. It is the very first step on that staircase that will take us to a closer relationship with God. It is literally the difference. And nobody is able to convince you from the outside that gold, silver, and precious stones are a good thing, and the wood, hay, and stubble is a bad thing. You cannot be convinced of that from the outside in. You have to be convinced of that from the inside out. That is what the Holy Spirit does. It teaches us. It pricks us. It convicts us when our attitude gets out of character — when we start to value things that are worthless more than things that are priceless.
Please consider what you heard this evening.




